Friday, August 21, 2009

Compressed Air Glossary: E to L

Efficiency Compression: The ratio of the theoretical work requirement to the actual work required to be performed on the gas within the cylinder.


Expanders: Engines or turbines in which gas expands, does work & undergoes a drop in temperature.


Filters: Devices that removes or separate the unwanted liquid & dust from air before it enters the compressor.


Fluidics: The general subject of instruments and controls dependent upon low rate flow of air or gas at low pressure as the operating medium.


Gas Bearings: These are load carrying machine which allows some movement in which the lubricant is air or some other gas.


Guide Vane: An adjustable stationary element that helps direct the flowing medium to the inlet of an impeller.


Gauge Pressure: Pressure determined by instruments or gauges.


Head, Adiabatic: The energy in foot pounds required to compress adiabatically and to deliver one pound of a given gas from one pressure level to another.


High Pressure air: Air which is compressed above 150 PSI.


Humidity Relative: The ratio of the partial pressure of the vapour to the vapour saturation pressure at the dry bulb temperature of the mixture.


Inlet Pressure: The pressure at the inlet flange of the compressor, measured in PSIG.


Intercooling: The removal of heat from gas or air between compressor stages.


Inducer: A curved inlet section on impeller.


Intercoolers: heat exchanger device which removes the heat of compression between the stages of compressor.


kPa: Equal to 1000 Pa.


Liquid Piston: A liquid piston compressor is a rotary compressor in which a vaned rotor revolves in an elliptical casing, with the rotor spaces sealed by a ring of liquid rotating with it inside the casing.


Load Time: Time period from when a compressor loads until it unloads.


Load/Unload Control: Control method that allows the compressor to run at full-load or at no load while the driver remains at a constant speed.


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